South Africa’s agricultural sector posted another strong quarter, with export earnings climbing 13% in Q3 2025 on the back of larger harvests and firmer global commodity prices.
Data from the Agricultural Business Chamber (Agbiz) shows that outbound shipments for the quarter reached USD4.7-billion, while cumulative exports for January to September rose 10% year-on-year to USD11.7-billion.
Agbiz chief economist Wandile Sihlobo said improved output across key crops, coupled with better-performing ports, helped clear backlogs that had constrained trade earlier in the year. “Enhanced port operations have enabled higher export volumes and a more reliable flow of goods,” he noted.
South Africa’s exports were distributed across its traditional markets:
- Africa – 34%: dominated by maize, wine, sugar and fruit juices
- Asia & Middle East – 25%: led by citrus, beef and wool
- European Union – 23%: strong demand for citrus, wine and high-value fruit
- Americas – 6%
- United Kingdom and other markets – 12%
A recent US executive order exempting selected South African food products – such as oranges – from elevated reciprocal tariffs has further supported demand in North America, particularly in the refrigerated cargo segment. The Citrus Growers’ Association of Southern Africa welcomed the development, saying it protects the industry’s competitive edge.
On the import side, South Africa recorded a 2% decline in Q3, with inbound agricultural products totalling USD1.9-billion. Lower purchases of wheat, palm oil and poultry contributed to the slowdown. The result was a USD2.7-billion trade surplus, a substantial 28% improvement compared with the same period last year.
Despite the encouraging momentum, Sihlobo cautioned that long-term export growth hinges on targeted infrastructure upgrades, particularly ports, rail corridors and rural roads. He added that deeper trade negotiations, especially with Brics partners, are essential to unlock new market opportunities and reduce tariff and phytosanitary constraints.
Source:Agbiz