By Eamonn Ryan
Leading figures in economics and urban planning convened at the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) seminar titled ‘Second to None: Second Cities and Next Cities as Engines of Africa’s Prosperity’. This is Part 1 of a two-part series.
The crucial role of second cities in driving Africa’s economic growth took center stage at the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) seminar, as Hennie Heymans, CEO of DHL Express Sub-Saharan Africa, delivered a presentation. Heymans underscored the challenges and opportunities associated with urbanisation, logistics infrastructure, and the important role of youth engagement in shaping the continent’s future.
His presentation was thereafter discussed by a consisting of: Prof Adrian Seville, GIBS; Siphelele Ngobese, senior researcher: South African Cities Network; Hennie Heymans, CEO like DHL Express Sub-Saharan Africa; and Francois Fouche, economist and researcher.
Heymans highlighted DHL’s activities in addressing these challenges over the past two years through their initiatives aimed at supporting the development of second cities across Africa. He stressed the importance of recognising the significance of these cities within the African context, citing examples from his extensive travels across the continent.
“Back in 1996, discussions about African cities often centered around Lagos, Cairo, and other primary hubs,” notes Heymans. “Today, the conversation increasingly includes cities like Beira in Mozambique and Mwanza in Tanzania, showing their growing economic importance despite logistical challenges.”
Heymans emphasised the rapid urbanisation of second cities, noting that their growth rates often outpace overall population growth. He cited findings from DHL’s report, ‘Second to None: Second Cities and Next Cities as Engines of Africa’s Prosperity’ which demonstrate the potential for second cities to become hubs of economic activity and innovation, provided they receive adequate investment and planning.
“Second cities present a tremendous opportunity for Africa’s future. They not only offer a pathway to sustainable economic growth but also hold the key to leveraging our demographic dividend—the youthful population that will define Africa’s trajectory.”
Highlighting projections that 70% of Africa’s population will be under 30 years old by 2030, Heymans stresses the imperative of creating environments within these cities that foster prosperity and opportunity for youth.
“The development of second cities isn’t just about infrastructure; it’s about creating vibrant, inclusive spaces where our youth can thrive. This demographic dividend can only be realised if we ensure meaningful engagement and development opportunities.”
Heymans urged stakeholders to consider the long-term benefits of investing in second cities, drawing parallels with successful urban development strategies seen in Asia Pacific.