By Eamonn Ryan, from the transcript
At the HFC Phase Down Workshop hosted by the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) on 16/17 September, Natasha Kochova project coordinator at UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organisation) presented on the topic of the Kigali Implementation Plan (KIP). The following is her presentation. This is Part 2 of a five-part article.
Energy efficiency measures
In addition to controlling HFC emissions, the Kigali Implementation Plan (KIP) emphasises the need for improved energy efficiency in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Given that a substantial portion of emissions comes from the electricity needed to run these systems, enhancing energy efficiency is critical for reducing overall greenhouse gas emissions.
The presentation highlighted several challenges in implementing the Kigali Amendment, including the need for better data on HFC usage and the development of effective monitoring systems. Kochova emphasised the importance of collaborative efforts to overcome these obstacles and ensure that the phase-down targets are met. Recommendations include strengthening the licensing system, improving tariff code specificity, and investing in energy-efficient technologies.
KIP represents a crucial step in addressing climate change by reducing the use of HFCs. With South Africa’s commitment to an 80% reduction by 2045 and a detailed phase-down schedule, significant progress can be made. However, achieving these goals will require continued collaboration, effective monitoring, and a focus on both emission reductions and energy efficiency improvements. As the global community works together to implement the Kigali Amendment, the insights shared by UNIDO provide a valuable roadmap for achieving a sustainable future.
Progress and strategies in KIP: A focus on SA’s current status and immediate goals
KIP is currently in a critical phase, with the immediate goal being the freeze on HFC consumption as of this year. The initial target is to achieve a 10% reduction by 2029. While this may seem a few years away, the timeframe for preparation is short, requiring early action to align regulatory measures, engage industry stakeholders, and adopt alternative technologies. This preparatory phase is essential for a successful transition, especially given the high GWP of some refrigerants.