Skip to content
Home » SA’s erratic 2024/5 agricultural season and Its impact on the cold chain Part 2

SA’s erratic 2024/5 agricultural season and Its impact on the cold chain Part 2

By Eamonn Ryan

We are in a La Niña period. This is Part 2 of a two-art article.

South Africa’s agricultural season for 2024/5 presents both challenges and opportunities.
South Africa’s agricultural season for 2024/5 presents both challenges and opportunities. Aleksandarlittlewolf/Freepik

…continued from Part 1.

With late planting and delayed crop development, there may be disruptions in the timing of harvests. Cold chain systems will need to be flexible, capable of handling unpredictable harvest volumes and able to store produce until it is ready for distribution. As different crops mature at varying times, it’s essential for cold storage facilities to manage inventory and ensure that perishable goods are stored properly, without overburdening the system during peak harvest periods.

The logistics of transporting agricultural goods, particularly in regions where crops are harvested later than usual, will require a more robust cold chain network. Transporting goods like maize, sunflower and dry beans from areas with delayed harvests might require longer storage times, placing more pressure on refrigerated trucks and other cold chain infrastructure.

As the past agricultural outlook suggests higher commodity prices—especially for white maize, which has seen a price increase of over 50%—the cold chain sector may also experience higher demand. Farmers and distributors will likely seek more reliable cold storage options to preserve higher-value produce.

Cold storage facilities and transporters will need to pay particular attention to maintaining the quality of produce that is being stored for extended periods. With unpredictable weather leading to potential crop damage or slower growth, ensuring that goods are properly refrigerated and managed can reduce losses and improve marketability.

Looking ahead, the cold chain industry in South Africa is poised to play a key role in supporting the agricultural sector through a potentially challenging season. While weather conditions have been unpredictable, the forecasts for La Niña indicate that rains may continue through the first quarter of 2025. This would alleviate concerns around crop failures, providing some reassurance for farmers and cold chain providers alike.

However, the unpredictable timing of rains and the resulting late planting – with the potential for meeting early frost – mean that cold chain operators must remain flexible and prepared for delays in harvests and potential disruptions in delivery schedules. A smooth cold chain operation will be crucial in helping South Africa’s agricultural sector manage the complexities of a delayed season and ensure that consumers continue to receive fresh, quality produce.

South Africa’s agricultural season for 2024/5 presents both challenges and opportunities for the cold chain industry. The late planting of crops and varying rainfall patterns will likely lead to unpredictable harvest schedules, which in turn will place increased demands on cold storage and transportation systems. However, with improved forecasts and growing market demand, the cold chain sector is in a good position to adapt and support the agricultural supply chain, ensuring the preservation and timely distribution of essential food products.

Reference: https://www.sagis.org.za/cec_reports_2025.html